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BMY Biopharma · Large cap · Pharma · Dividend · Thesis updated August 11, 2026

New drugs race old patent cliffs and price cuts

01 Running thesis

A hard handoff to newer drugs

Bristol-Myers Squibb is in a transition. Older blockbusters are losing protection, while newer drugs are trying to fill the hole. In Q2 2026, the Growth Portfolio reached $7.6 billion and hit nearly 60% of total revenue.

The bull case is that the handoff is working. Opdivo Qvantig reached $261 million in Q2, helping defend market share against future biosimilars. Cobenfy, Camzyos, and Reblozyl keep growing, offsetting the steep drop in older drugs like Revlimid.

The bear case points to pipeline delays and shrinking profit margins. Key trial results for Milvexian and Cobenfy were pushed into early 2027. Eliquis revenue was $4.5 billion in Q2, but the company expects a massive drop in 2027 due to pricing changes and exclusivity loss.

The next test is simple to state but hard to pass. The company must prove its new products can grow fast enough to beat lower prices, lower margins, and late-decade patent cliffs.

Jul 2026BMY raised full-year guidance as the Growth Portfolio reached nearly 60% of total revenue. However, key pipeline readouts for Milvexian and Cobenfy were delayed to early 2027.
Apr 2026Cobenfy launched with $163 million in Q1 revenue, giving BMY a stronger early proof point in neuroscience. The company also reported over 10% early patient conversion to Opdivo Qvantig.
Apr 2026Q1 2026 showed the core tradeoff more clearly. The Growth Portfolio kept growing, but Eliquis benefited from inventory build before a Q2 price cut and Opdivo was hurt by inventory drawdown.
Feb 2026The 2025 10-K added pressure to the pricing story. BMY disclosed a U.S. government agreement that included providing Eliquis to Medicaid for free starting January 1, 2026.
Oct 2025Q3 2025 showed the Growth Portfolio's dollar growth outpacing Legacy Portfolio erosion. Camzyos, Breyanzi, and Eliquis were key contributors, though Eliquis price quality stayed uncertain.
Jul 2025Q2 2025 was a positive inflection point because Growth Portfolio gains exceeded Legacy Portfolio declines. Breyanzi, Camzyos, and Reblozyl drove the improvement.
Apr 2025Q1 2025 confirmed that Medicare Part D redesign was already hurting U.S. Eliquis pricing. Revlimid also fell sharply, raising the urgency of the portfolio transition.
Feb 2025The 2024 10-K framed the main story as execution, not strategy. Cobenfy and Krazati moved into the bull case, while federal price setting for Eliquis and Pomalyst sharpened the bear case.
02 Business model

Patents turn science into sales

Bristol-Myers Squibb makes money by selling prescription drugs that are protected by patents. These drugs treat serious diseases in oncology, hematology, immunology, cardiovascular disease, and neuroscience.

The model can be very profitable while patents last. It can also break quickly when a top drug loses exclusivity, which means cheaper generic or biosimilar versions can enter the market. That is already happening with Revlimid and Pomalyst.

Management is trying to make the company leaner at the same time. Its strategic productivity initiative targets $2 billion in cost savings by the end of 2027, using shorter research cycle times, artificial intelligence, and commercial efficiencies.

BMY also buys growth when it needs to. Recent deals added Karuna in neuroscience, RayzeBio in radiopharmaceuticals, and Mirati in targeted oncology. Those deals raise the stakes for launch execution and pipeline data.

03 Product portfolio

Where the drug mix is shifting

Cash cow

Eliquis

Eliquis is a major blood thinner and reported $4.5 billion in Q2 2026 revenue. The risk is future price pressure, as management expects a massive revenue step-down in 2027.

Cash cow

Opdivo and Opdivo Qvantig

Opdivo is a large cancer immunotherapy franchise. BMY is successfully shifting patients toward the under-the-skin version called Opdivo Qvantig, which reached 15% share in the U.S. in Q2 2026.

Growth engine

Cobenfy

Cobenfy is BMY's key new neuroscience launch for schizophrenia. The company is also testing it in Alzheimer's psychosis, though those trials were delayed into 2027.

Growth engine

Camzyos

Camzyos treats obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a heart condition that can block blood flow. It continues to see strong growth as it reaches more patients globally.

Growth engine

Reblozyl

Reblozyl treats anemia tied to certain blood disorders. It has seen solid uptake in first-line MDS-associated anemia.

Option

Breyanzi

Breyanzi is a cell therapy for certain blood cancers. It posted 41% growth in Q2 2026, making it an important but still specialized growth product.

Cash cow

Revlimid and Pomalyst

These legacy blood cancer drugs are now under heavy generic pressure. Generic erosion continues to drag down overall revenue for the older portfolio.

04 Business segments

Mostly a U.S. drug company

United States70%declining
International30%modest

The mix uses Q1 2026 revenue by geography: $7.8 billion from the United States and $3.4 billion from international markets. U.S. results are more exposed to Medicare and IRA price pressure.

05 Risk factors

What could break the bridge

Eliquis price reset

High impact · High odds

Eliquis is a cash cow right now, growing 21% to $4.5 billion in Q2 2026. However, management expects a massive $1.5 billion to $2 billion revenue step-down in 2027 due to pricing and exclusivity changes. Medicare price setting also puts direct pressure on this product.

We watchQuarterly Eliquis revenue and management comments on 2027 pricing impacts.

Pipeline readout risk

High impact · Medium odds

Pipeline delays push significant upside value realization into 2027. Critical trial results for Milvexian and Cobenfy ADEPT shifted to early 2027. Bad data would shrink the future growth bridge.

We watchIberdomide PDUFA in August 2026 and Admilparant results in late 2026.

Opdivo defense may not hold

Medium impact · Medium odds

Opdivo remains a major cancer franchise. The company is pushing conversion to Opdivo Qvantig, reaching 15% market share in the U.S., targeting up to 40%. The open question is if Qvantig can protect market share against future biosimilars.

We watchOpdivo Qvantig total sales and patient conversion rates from IV Opdivo.

Legacy cliff gets steeper

High impact · High odds

Revlimid fell sharply in early 2026 as generic lenalidomide competition widened in the U.S., and Pomalyst is also under pressure from generic entry. If these declines move faster than the Growth Portfolio can rise, total revenue will fall.

We watchQuarterly sales for Revlimid and Pomalyst versus total Growth Portfolio revenue.

More government price setting

Medium impact · High odds

The portfolio is facing more U.S. government price setting. Eliquis is affected in 2026, Pomalyst in 2027, and Orencia was selected for negotiation beginning in 2028. More selected drugs could weigh heavily on future margins.

We watchFederal negotiation lists, final maximum fair prices, and management comments on net price.
06 Quick answers

In one breath

Why is Bristol-Myers Squibb under pressure?

Several older drugs are losing exclusivity, which lets cheaper rivals take share. At the same time, U.S. pricing pressure is rising for drugs like Eliquis, Pomalyst, and Orencia.

What is the main bull case for BMY?

The bull case is that newer drugs can outgrow the legacy decline. The Growth Portfolio now makes up nearly 60% of total revenue, led by products like Cobenfy, Camzyos, and Reblozyl.

Why does Eliquis matter so much?

Eliquis is a massive blood thinner franchise that brought in $4.5 billion in Q2 2026. A large revenue drop expected in 2027 is one of the clearest near-term risks for BMY.

What is Opdivo Qvantig?

Opdivo Qvantig is a subcutaneous version of Opdivo, meaning it is given under the skin instead of by IV infusion. BMY hopes it can make the franchise harder to displace as future competition rises.

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