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CAR Car Rental · Travel · Fleet operator · Cyclical · Thesis updated August 16, 2026

Asset management and cash influx boost resilience

01 Running thesis

Proving the fleet cost strategy

Avis Budget is demonstrating structural margin resilience. The second quarter 2026 results validated the bull case, as management delivered on its projection that fleet depreciation would turn into a tailwind. Depreciation and lease charges dropped to 19.4% of revenue, driven by higher gains on vehicle sales.

The company proactively cut the Americas fleet by 5% in the quarter to protect utilization as demand softened. This asset management focus allowed the core Americas segment to grow Adjusted EBITDA by 8% despite a 2% drop in rental volumes. Additionally, an expected $650 million cash settlement from Pentwater provides a massive deleveraging catalyst for the balance sheet.

The bear case centers on volume risk, international execution, and fleet disruptions. Global rental volumes fell slightly, and the International segment saw earnings contract by 11% due to higher operating costs. Furthermore, OEM recalls grounded 18,000 vehicles, putting pressure on fleet availability during key travel seasons.

Finn scores reflect these mixed signals. Execution on fleet rotation is clear, but overall valuation and financial health scores remain very weak. The incoming settlement cash should help, but the next phase requires maintaining pricing power and resolving the cost pressure abroad.

Jul 2026Q2 2026 results validated the bull case, with fleet depreciation falling and Americas Adjusted EBITDA up 8%. Management also announced a $650 million settlement from Pentwater and the official launch of Waymo operations in Dallas.
Apr 2026Q1 2026 showed better operating signals, with revenue per day up 3% and vehicle utilization at a record 70.1%. The loss was still wider, so the next test is whether lower depreciation turns those signals into EBITDA.
Feb 2026The 2025 10-K confirmed lower per-unit fleet costs helped the year, especially outside the Americas. It also added a $518 million EV-related impairment and made the Waymo Dallas launch a clearer 2026 catalyst.
Oct 2025Q3 2025 filings showed higher Adjusted EBITDA in both Americas and International, mainly from lower per-unit fleet costs. That raised confidence that the fleet rotation was working.
Jul 2025Q2 2025 results gave stronger proof that lower fleet costs were helping EBITDA. Management also introduced Avis First and the Waymo partnership, adding longer-term options.
Jul 2025The same Q2 call added near-term supply concerns, including OEM delivery delays and a recall affecting 4% of the Americas fleet. Those issues could limit peak-season fleet availability.
May 2025Q1 2025 management commentary said per-unit fleet costs came in better than expected and that no further charges were expected from that fleet strategy shift. That strengthened the cost-recovery story at the time.
02 Business model

Rent cars, manage the resale risk

Avis Budget makes most of its money by renting vehicles to leisure and business customers through the Avis and Budget brands. Customers pay daily rental fees. Many also buy add-ons such as damage waivers, liability coverage, and convenience services.

The hard part is the fleet. Avis buys or leases vehicles, rents them out, then sells or rotates them. Profit depends on the rental price, utilization rates, vehicle financing costs, and the resale value of the car when Avis is done with it.

Management increasingly views the fleet as capital at risk, prioritizing profitability over pure market share. The company recently accelerated the rotation of its fleet to capture strong residual values. It is also expanding its addressable market with Avis First, a premium service, and a partnership with Waymo for autonomous vehicle fleet management.

03 Product portfolio

Brands, add-ons, and new bets

Cash cow

Avis

Avis is the main brand for higher-service car rental customers, including business and premium leisure travelers. Its pricing power matters because revenue per day is one of the key profit levers.

Cash cow

Budget

Budget serves more value-focused renters. It gives the company scale across airports, local markets, and price-sensitive travel demand.

Steady

Ancillary products

Damage waivers, supplemental liability insurance, and other add-ons increase revenue per rental. These products can help margins when rental pricing is under pressure.

Growth engine

Avis First

Avis First is a premium, concierge-style service with newer, lower-mileage vehicles and curb-side service. It aims to create a new category in the rental industry.

Option

Waymo fleet operations

Avis officially launched operations supporting Waymo's autonomous ride-hailing service in Dallas in mid-2026. This represents a new operational service line.

04 Business segments

Mostly Americas revenue

Americas76%modest
International24%flat

Segment mix is based on second quarter 2026 revenue. The Americas segment generated $2.29 billion, and the International segment generated $710 million. The Americas segment drives the bulk of the company's profit and fleet cost exposure.

05 Risk factors

What could break the turn

Used vehicle market volatility

High impact · Medium odds

Avis depends heavily on selling vehicles at decent prices after renting them. The recent margin improvement was driven partly by higher gains on vehicle sales. If used car values weaken, those gains could disappear quickly.

We watchWatch gains or losses on vehicle sales and per-unit fleet costs in quarterly filings.

International cost pressures

Medium impact · High odds

In the second quarter of 2026, the International segment saw earnings contract 11% despite flat revenue, driven by increased operating and administrative expenses. If these cost increases are structural, they will offset gains in the Americas.

We watchMonitor International segment operating expenses and earnings margins.

Fleet supply and recalls

High impact · Medium odds

Avis is actively managing significant recall campaigns. In the second quarter of 2026, recalls grounded approximately 18,000 vehicles, constraining fleet availability and generating over $50 million in direct costs year-to-date.

We watchLook for updates on recall resolution and unavailable vehicles in the peak season.

Consumer weakness

High impact · Medium odds

Global rental volumes were down 2% year-over-year in the second quarter of 2026. If the consumer weakens further, price elasticity may cap revenue per day gains, forcing the company to rely entirely on cost cuts.

We watchTrack total rental volume growth across segments in the back half of the year.
06 Quick answers

In one breath

How does Avis Budget make money?

Avis Budget rents vehicles through Avis and Budget and sells add-on products like damage waivers. It also tries to profit from managing the fleet well, which means buying, using, and selling vehicles at the right time.

Why is fleet depreciation so important for CAR stock?

Depreciation is the loss in value of a vehicle while Avis owns or leases it. When that cost rises, rental profits can disappear fast, even if demand is decent.

What is the $650 million Pentwater settlement?

Avis expects a $650 million cash settlement from Pentwater by year-end to resolve a dispute over short-swing profits. The company plans to use this cash to significantly accelerate its debt reduction.

What is the Waymo partnership?

Avis provides fleet operations for Waymo's autonomous ride-hailing service. Operations officially launched in Dallas in mid-2026, though the financial terms are not fully detailed.

07 Research standards

Sources and research notes

This page combines Finn's company research with public filings and other cited materials. The thesis is reviewed when material company information changes; Finn Scores use the latest available scoring data.

Thesis reviewed
August 16, 2026
Score data
September 6, 2026
Reviewed by
Shivam Bharuka
  1. Avis Budget Group Q2 2026 Form 10-Q
  2. Avis Budget Group Q2 2026 earnings transcript
  3. Avis Budget Group Q1 2026 earnings transcript
  4. Avis Budget Group 2025 Form 10-K
08 Explore the industry

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