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CELH Beverages · Energy drinks · Multi-brand · PepsiCo partner · Thesis updated August 11, 2026

Core brand shrinks while the margin recovery stalls

01 Running thesis

The core brand stumbles

The Q2 2026 earnings report fundamentally challenged the Celsius growth story. The core CELSIUS brand saw a 12% drop in net sales. Management admitted they cut too many products during a recent optimization effort. Meanwhile, the highly anticipated gross margin recovery stalled around 48% due to aluminum and diesel inflation.

The bull case now leans heavily on newly acquired brands. Alani Nu is performing exceptionally well, with net sales up 21% in Q2 2026. Bulls argue the CELSIUS brand weakness is a temporary, self-inflicted mistake that will normalize by 2027 once inventory balances out.

Bears see a much darker picture. The core brand is shrinking, suggesting the product cuts might be covering up actual demand weakness. The delayed margin recovery also hurts management credibility, proving that promised supply chain benefits can be easily erased by standard commodity fluctuations.

The next few quarters will test the portfolio strategy. Management needs to prove they can balance the booming Alani Nu brand without permanently cannibalizing the core CELSIUS line, all while fighting higher production costs.

Aug 2026The Q2 2026 earnings call revealed a 12% sales drop for the core CELSIUS brand due to botched product cuts. Margin recovery also stalled due to commodity inflation.
May 2026The Q1 2026 earnings call eased the biggest margin fear. Management said gross margin should recover to the low 50s by the end of 2026 as Alani Nu and Rockstar supply chains are improved.
May 2026The Q1 2026 10-Q showed gross margin fell to 48.3% from 52.3% a year earlier. That made margin recovery the main test for the stock.
Mar 2026The 2025 10-K showed a much larger company after the Alani Nu and Rockstar deals. It also highlighted PepsiCo concentration and the risk that the brands could compete with each other.
Feb 2026The Q4 2025 call gave investors a cleaner integration plan. Management pointed to Alani Nu and Rockstar work in the first half of 2026 and a path back to low-50s gross margin.
Nov 2025Celsius became PepsiCo's U.S. Strategic Energy Drink Captain and added Rockstar in the U.S. and Canada. The thesis shifted from one fast brand to a multi-brand energy platform.
Aug 2025Q2 2025 results supported the Alani Nu deal, with Alani Nu contributing about $301.2 million of revenue in its first full quarter. The trade-off was lower consolidated margin and more balance sheet complexity.
May 2025Management framed the Q1 2025 sales decline as a timing issue, not a demand break. Investors still needed proof that the core CELSIUS brand could reaccelerate.
02 Business model

Shelf space through Pepsi

Celsius makes money by selling energy drinks, powders, and wellness products to retailers and distributors. Its most important path to store shelves is PepsiCo. In 2025, sales to Pepsi made up 43.2% of total net revenue.

The expanded PepsiCo relationship matters because Celsius is now the U.S. Strategic Energy Drink Captain for PepsiCo. In plain English, that gives Celsius major influence over how energy drinks are placed in stores within the Pepsi network. Better placement drives more sales, but it also makes Pepsi a key point of failure.

The company relies on a mix of third-party co-packers and owned manufacturing facilities. That hybrid approach offers flexibility, but it exposes Celsius to can costs, freight issues, and supplier contract changes. Those specific costs are currently keeping margins trapped in the high 40s.

03 Product portfolio

Three brands for different buyers

Steady

CELSIUS Originals

This is the main lifestyle energy drink line. It historically drove growth, but net sales fell 12% in Q2 2026 after management cut too many products.

Growth engine

Alani Nu

Alani Nu is a female-focused functional wellness brand. It acts as the primary growth engine today, with net sales growing 21% year-over-year in Q2 2026.

Cash cow

Rockstar Energy

Rockstar is an established energy brand aimed at culture and music segments. It contributed about $66 million in net sales during Q2 2026.

Option

CELSIUS Essentials

Essentials provides a larger can format to defend shelf space in convenience channels against bigger competitors.

04 Business segments

Almost all sales are North American

North America96%growing fast
Europe3%modest
Asia-Pacific1%growing fast
Other0%flat

The mix uses Q1 2026 revenue by geography. North America dominates the business, making the PepsiCo distribution network the central driver of results.

05 Risk factors

What could break the thesis

Core brand execution mistakes

High impact · High odds

Management cut too many products from the core CELSIUS line, causing a 12% drop in net sales for the brand in Q2 2026. If the brand cannot regain shelf space and consumer momentum, the core business will drag down the entire portfolio.

We watchOrganic growth and tracked retail sales for the core CELSIUS brand.

Margin recovery is trapped

High impact · Medium odds

The expected return to low-50s gross margins has stalled near 48% due to expensive aluminum and diesel costs. If these commodity pressures do not ease, earnings power will remain lower than bulls expect.

We watchQuarterly gross margin percentages and management commentary on diesel and aluminum costs.

PepsiCo concentration risk

High impact · Medium odds

Pepsi represented 43.2% of Celsius net revenue in 2025. The partnership gives Celsius reach and shelf influence, but it creates heavy dependence on one major distributor. Any conflict or change in Pepsi priorities would be a serious problem.

We watchPepsi revenue concentration and any change to Pepsi distribution terms.

Brand overlap limits growth

Medium impact · Medium odds

Alani Nu and Rockstar make the company larger, but they can compete with CELSIUS for similar buyers. With the core brand already shrinking, the risk that these brands cannibalize each other is rising.

We watchScanner data by brand after retail resets to ensure new brands add distinct sales.

Texas caffeine marketing investigation

Medium impact · Low odds

The Texas Attorney General is investigating the marketing of high-caffeine products. Management says Celsius is cooperating. The risk involves fines, required marketing changes, or negative headlines that hurt the brand image.

We watchAny Texas AG update, settlement, fine, or required change to product marketing.
06 Quick answers

In one breath

What does Celsius Holdings sell?

Celsius sells energy drinks and related wellness products through three main brands: CELSIUS, Alani Nu, and Rockstar.

Why did Celsius revenue grow in Q2 2026?

Revenue rose 11% to $818 million in Q2 2026, but the growth was driven entirely by the newly acquired Alani Nu and Rockstar brands.

What is the biggest issue for Celsius stock now?

The biggest issues are whether the core CELSIUS brand can stop shrinking and whether gross margins can finally break out of the high 40s.

How important is PepsiCo to Celsius?

PepsiCo is critical. Pepsi represented 43.2% of Celsius net revenue in 2025 and serves as its primary U.S. distribution partner.

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