Finn
CHA Restaurants · Fresh tea · China consumer · Franchise model · Thesis updated August 30, 2026

Sales trends point up as the brand stabilizes

01 Running thesis

Nearing an inflection point

Chagee is a premium tea chain navigating intense competitive pressure. The main sign of progress is that same-store sales declines have narrowed significantly. After falling 16% in Q1 2026, July declines were in the low single digits, and management expects August to turn positive year over year.

The bull case is that the worst of the price wars are now in the rear-view mirror. As store traffic improves, the network can regain its footing. Overseas growth is moving fast, with entry into South Korea, and new product lines like gelato offer fresh avenues for growth.

The bear case notes that recent improvement might be seasonal summer peak activity or driven by heavy promotional launches. If the underlying market saturation remains an overhang, existing teahouses could face sustained long-term pressure.

Aug 2026Q2 2026 earnings showed same-store sales declines narrowing to low single digits in July. The company entered South Korea and projected positive sales growth for August.
May 2026Q1 2026 showed some stabilization. Same-store GMV growth was down 16%, which was still weak but 10 percentage points better than Q4 2025, and management announced a USD 150 million ADS buyback.
Apr 2026The FY2025 20-F confirmed the core tension. Management described a more moderated store-level phase, with lower average monthly GMV per teahouse in China and weaker same-store GMV growth.
Mar 2026Q4 2025 same-store sales fell 25.5% year over year. Chagee responded by shifting to a GMV-based revenue sharing model and slowing domestic expansion.
Nov 2025Q3 2025 made the pressure look broader. Domestic same-store sales GMV fell 27.9% and overseas same-store sales GMV fell 23.4%, even as overseas stores reached 262.
Aug 2025Q2 2025 showed continued domestic same-store softness tied to tough comparisons and delivery platform price wars. Management kept premium pricing and pointed to overseas growth.
May 2025The initial post-IPO view focused on a fast franchise rollout that hurt same-store performance. Q1 2025 same-store sales growth was negative 18.9% after the store base scaled quickly.
02 Business model

A franchise engine under repair

Chagee relies primarily on franchisees. The company supplies the brand, products, operating system, and network rules, while operators run the physical locations. In late 2025, Chagee shifted from a traditional supply relationship to a GMV-based revenue sharing model to align incentives with store owners.

This shift means Chagee's revenue moves up and down with franchisee sales, sharing both the risk and the reward. To improve network health, the company is moderating domestic franchisee expansion.

Chagee is also converting selected franchised locations into company-owned stores as part of its network optimization strategy. This provides tighter control but introduces more operating complexity.

03 Product portfolio

Premium tea, wider dayparts

Cash cow

Fresh-brewed premium tea drinks

This is the core Chagee product. The brand is built around fresh-made tea drinks rather than low-priced mass beverages.

Steady

Tea espresso extraction

Chagee uses a proprietary tea espresso extraction method. This helps support the premium brand promise and gives stores a repeatable preparation process.

Option

Low-caffeine collection

The low-caffeine lineup is aimed at evening consumption. It gives customers a reason to buy tea later in the day without as much caffeine concern.

Growth engine

Morning tea lattes

New tea lattes, including Caramel and Long Jing, are aimed at the morning occasion to add another daypart for store traffic.

Option

Gelato

Introduced recently and piloted in over 190 stores as of August 2026. This adds a dessert option to the menu.

Growth engine

Overseas teahouse menu

International stores give Chagee a second growth lane outside Greater China. The current overseas focus includes Southeast Asia, the United States, and South Korea.

04 Business segments

Mostly Greater China stores

Greater China teahouses95%modest
Overseas teahouses5%growing fast

The mix below uses Q2 2026 teahouse count. Chagee had 7,240 teahouses in Greater China and 399 overseas at the end of June 2026.

05 Risk factors

What could still break

Recovery proves seasonal

High impact · Medium odds

Management expects August 2026 same-store sales to turn positive. This could simply reflect summer seasonality or heavy product launch activity rather than a structural fix. If fall and winter sales slump, the recovery narrative will vanish.

We watchQuarterly same-store GMV growth beyond the summer peak.

Franchisee economics stall

High impact · Medium odds

Chagee depends heavily on franchisees. The GMV-based revenue sharing model aligns incentives, but also means Chagee participates directly in weak store sales. If franchisees lose confidence, store health can suffer.

We watchManagement comments on franchisee margins, closures, and the pace of net new domestic teahouses.

China price wars persist

Medium impact · Medium odds

Management has pointed to delivery platform price wars as a pressure point. Chagee tries to hold premium pricing rather than chase heavy discounts. That can protect the brand, but it may cost traffic if rivals keep dropping prices.

We watchDelivery platform promotions and average monthly GMV per teahouse in China.

Overseas growth outruns execution

Medium impact · Medium odds

The overseas store base reached 399 stores by mid-2026, marking entry into eight markets including South Korea. Fast growth across varied countries brings new supply chains and customer habits. Mistakes can show up quickly in store performance.

We watchOverseas same-store GMV growth and net store additions by country.
06 Quick answers

In one breath

What does Chagee sell?

Chagee sells premium fresh-made tea drinks. Its menu centers on fresh-brewed tea, tea lattes, newer low-caffeine drinks, and gelato.

Why were investors worried about Chagee?

The key worry has been weak same-store sales. Sales dropped heavily in late 2025 and early 2026, though declines narrowed by mid-2026, signaling the worst may be over.

Where is Chagee growing fastest?

The fastest unit growth story is overseas. Chagee had 399 overseas stores at the end of Q2 2026, expanding across Southeast Asia, the United States, and South Korea.

What changed in Chagee's franchise model?

In late 2025, Chagee shifted to a GMV-based revenue sharing model. Chagee's revenue now moves directly with franchisee sales, sharing both risk and reward.

07 Research standards

Sources and research notes

This page combines Finn's company research with public filings and other cited materials. The thesis is reviewed when material company information changes; Finn Scores use the latest available scoring data.

Thesis reviewed
August 30, 2026
Score data
September 6, 2026
Reviewed by
Shivam Bharuka
  1. Chagee Q2 2026 earnings transcript
  2. Chagee Q1 2026 earnings transcript
  3. Chagee FY2025 Form 20-F
08 Explore the industry

Comparable Restaurants companies

Companies near Chagee Holdings Limited American Depositary Shares in Finn's Restaurants industry ranking.

Get started with Finn today