Finn
HIW Office REITs · REIT · Sun Belt · Office · Thesis updated September 20, 2026

Better offices, pivoting to external growth

01 Running thesis

Asset sales fund a pivot to growth

Highwoods focuses on Best Business Districts, or BBDs, in Sun Belt cities like Atlanta, Dallas, and Raleigh. The bull case is simple. Weaker office space keeps losing tenants, while better space in active districts keeps a reason to exist.

Recent periods showed a clearer path for external growth. Highwoods sold a Nashville building and Richmond land for $259.0 million in the second quarter of 2026, blowing past prior targets. Management then announced plans to start up to $400 million in new developments and acquire up to $250 million in properties.

The bear case ties to capital allocation and execution risk. Occupancy improved to 85.7 percent, but the company chose to repurchase zero shares despite a $250 million authorization. Prioritizing expensive new developments over stock buybacks introduces significant risk at a time of high capital costs.

Investors should watch whether the company can hit its raised 86.0 percent to 87.0 percent average occupancy target. Securing anchor tenants for the new development pipeline is also a major test.

Jul 2026▲The Q2 10-Q showed $259 million in closed asset sales and occupancy rising to 85.7 percent. Management is pivoting toward growth, aiming for up to $400 million in new development starts.
Apr 2026→The Q1 call kept the Sun Belt BBD thesis intact. Management said premium space is getting tighter and build-to-suit interest is rising, but also said AI has not yet driven broad leasing demand.
Apr 2026▲The Q1 10-Q showed $42.3 million of asset sales and a plan for up to $250 million of 2026 non-core sales. The new $250 million buyback is a real catalyst, but occupancy slipped to 85.0 percent.
Feb 2026▲Management gave more detail on recent Charlotte, Dallas, and Raleigh acquisitions. The deals may dilute near-term FFO timing, but should lift portfolio quality if they stabilize as planned.
Feb 2026→The 2025 10-K confirmed occupancy fell to 85.3 percent at year-end and gave a 2026 average occupancy range of 85.0 percent to 87.0 percent. Dallas and Raleigh activity added growth but also integration risk.
Oct 2025▲The Q3 call supported the trough-year view, with management pointing to a 340 basis point gap between leased and occupied space. That gave more confidence in a 2026 occupancy lift.
Oct 2025▲The Q3 10-Q showed over 1 million square feet of leases signed and GAAP rent spreads of 18.3 percent. Same-property NOI was still down, but forward leasing looked better.
Jul 2025▲Q2 results strengthened the trough-year case. Highwoods raised 2025 FFO guidance and showed a larger gap between leased and occupied space.
02 Business model

Rent from higher-quality offices

Highwoods makes most of its money by leasing office space under long-term contracts. Tenants also pay for items such as parking and property operating costs. As a real estate investment trust, the company must pay out most taxable income as dividends. It relies on steady rent, debt markets, asset sales, and equity to fund growth.

The company is fully integrated. It owns, develops, leases, and manages its properties itself. This gives it close control over tenant service, leasing decisions, and maintenance.

The model works when tenants choose Highwoods buildings because the location helps workers come to the office. It breaks when companies take less space, delay move-ins, or demand expensive tenant improvements. Those costs can eat into the value of new leases even when headline rents look better.

03 Product portfolio

What Highwoods owns

Cash cow

BBD office buildings

These are the core assets. They generate rent from tenants that want higher-quality office space in active business districts.

Growth engine

Recently acquired Class-A assets

Recent deals include 600 at Legacy Union in Charlotte, The Terraces in Dallas, and Bloc 83 in Raleigh. These assets raise portfolio quality, but they need leasing and stabilization to earn their full return.

Growth engine

Development pipeline

Management plans up to $400 million in new development starts in late 2026. This creates significant value if large tenants commit early, but adds cost risk.

Option

Land held for development

Land gives Highwoods future growth choices in its markets. It is useful only if demand and capital costs support new projects.

Steady

Property management platform

Highwoods manages leasing, maintenance, and customer service directly. The company sees this as a way to keep tenants and protect property quality.

Option

Non-core assets for sale

The company is selling properties that no longer fit by location, age, quality, or strategy. Proceeds are expected to fund the new development and acquisition pipelines.

04 Business segments

One business, many markets

Buildings and tenant improvements89%modest
Land8%modest
Land held for development3%declining

Highwoods reports one operating business, which is office real estate. The mix below uses June 30, 2026 balance sheet real estate assets at cost by filing line.

05 Risk factors

What could go wrong

Development risk

High impact · Medium odds

Management expects to start up to $400 million in new developments in late 2026. If the company cannot find strong anchor tenants or if construction costs overrun, these projects could destroy capital.

We watchAnnouncements of new development starts, anchor tenant signings, and construction cost estimates.

Capital allocation mistakes

High impact · Medium odds

The company sold $259 million in assets but bought back zero shares, pivoting to acquisitions and developments instead. If private market values fall or new deals underperform, investors will penalize the choice not to repurchase discounted stock.

We watchShare repurchase activity versus dollars spent on acquisitions and new development starts.

Occupancy recovery stalls

Medium impact · Medium odds

Occupancy improved to 85.7 percent at June 30, 2026. Management raised guidance to 86.0 percent to 87.0 percent for the rest of 2026. If leasing slows down, missing this new target will damage credibility.

We watchAverage occupancy versus the 86.0 percent to 87.0 percent late 2026 target.

Asset sales disappoint

Medium impact · Medium odds

Highwoods expects $73.5 million in pending sales by mid-August and another $100 million to $300 million later in 2026. If these sales are delayed or priced poorly, funding for the new growth initiatives could dry up.

We watchClosed disposition dollars, cap rates, and gains or losses on the remaining 2026 sales pipeline.

Office demand keeps shrinking

High impact · Medium odds

Remote work remains the main long-term threat. Companies may renew for less space or delay decisions if headcount plans are unclear. Better buildings can win share, but they cannot fully escape a smaller overall office market.

We watchRenewal rates, new leasing volume, tenant downsizing, and the gap between leased and occupied space.
06 Quick answers

In one breath

What does Highwoods Properties do?

Highwoods is an office REIT. It owns, develops, leases, and manages office buildings mainly in Sun Belt business districts.

Why is occupancy so important for HIW?

Occupancy shows how much space is actually filled by tenants paying rent. Highwoods rebounded to 85.7 percent occupied at June 30, 2026, and filling more vacant space is key to driving cash flow growth.

What is the 2026 buyback plan?

The board approved up to $250 million of common stock repurchases, but the company executed zero buybacks in the second quarter of 2026, opting to focus on new development and acquisitions instead.

Is AI helping Highwoods leasing demand?

Not much yet. Management previously noted signing one AI-related tenant focused on data centers in Dallas, but has not seen much AI demand across the rest of its markets.

07 Research standards

Sources and research notes

This page combines Finn's company research with public filings and other cited materials. The thesis is reviewed when material company information changes; Finn Scores use the latest available scoring data.

Thesis reviewed
September 20, 2026
Score data
September 27, 2026
Reviewed by
Shivam Bharuka
  1. Highwoods Properties Q2 2026 Form 10-Q
  2. Highwoods Properties Q1 2026 Form 10-Q
  3. Highwoods Properties 2025 Form 10-K
08 Explore the industry

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