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JOBY Aerospace · eVTOL · Pre-profit · Air mobility · Thesis updated August 11, 2026

Early revenue grows, but FAA certification still decides

01 Running thesis

A funded bet on approval

Joby is no longer just a science project. The Blade deal gave it real passenger operations before the electric aircraft is certified. In Q2 2026, revenue hit $39 million, prompting management to raise full-year revenue guidance to a range of $115 million to $125 million.

The bull case is simple. Joby has a large cash cushion, real flight operations, and a path to launch. Its cash and short-term investments stood at $2.3 billion in Q2 2026, and an expected $250 million direct investment from Toyota adds more safety. The Toyota manufacturing joint venture also helps solve the problem of building aircraft at scale.

The bear case is also clear. Operating expenses are increasing as the company readies its factories and commercial plans. The stock depends on events that are still not done, including FAA Type Certification, scaled manufacturing, safe public service, and enough demand at prices riders will pay.

The next year should be judged by hard milestones. Watch Type Inspection Authorization with the FAA, the start of eIPP flights in Texas, closing the Toyota investment, and the delivery of two expected conforming aircraft by the end of 2026.

Aug 2026Q2 2026 results showed $39 million in revenue and raised guidance. Joby also announced a manufacturing joint venture with Toyota and an Atoms infrastructure partnership.
May 2026Q1 2026 confirmed the Blade revenue step-up, with $24.2 million of revenue. The same filing added a specific Middle East risk that could affect Dubai.
May 2026Q1 earnings showed a revenue beat tied to Blade and a $2.5 billion cash position. Management also pointed to the first flight of an FAA-conforming aircraft.
Feb 2026The 2025 10-K confirmed the transition to revenue generation, with $53.4 million of 2025 revenue. Losses and certification risk still stayed central.
Feb 2026Joby raised about $1.2 billion net in early 2026 financing and gave 2026 revenue guidance of $105 million to $150 million. The Dayton factory plan became more concrete.
Nov 2025The Blade acquisition closed and started contributing revenue. Joby also strengthened its cash position with a large equity raise.
Aug 2025The Blade plan improved the U.S. go-to-market story, but the filing added closing risk and noted a reduced scope for an existing DOD contract.
02 Business model

Flights now, air taxis later

Joby wants to own the aircraft, the app, the service, and much of the operating system. That is a big bet. If it works, Joby keeps more of the economics and learns from every ride. If it fails, the company carries more cost than a simple aircraft maker.

Blade changed the model right away. Joby now has conventional passenger flight operations, customers, airport relationships, and routes in places like New York City and Southern Europe. These flights bring in revenue and help Joby learn how premium urban air travel works before eVTOL service starts.

The second money path is government and defense work. Joby has worked with U.S. government agencies and is developing a hybrid turbine-electric autonomous VTOL demonstrator with L3Harris. That gives it another way to build aircraft experience and possibly sell or support aircraft outside consumer rides.

The third path is international and infrastructure partnerships. Joby can work with local partners in markets such as Japan and Dubai. A new partnership with Atoms aims to co-develop mobility hubs for both eVTOLs and autonomous vehicles, spreading the infrastructure cost.

03 Product portfolio

What Joby is building

Growth engine

Piloted eVTOL aircraft

This is the core product. Joby says the aircraft is designed for a pilot and four passengers, speeds up to 200 mph, and a target range up to 100 miles.

Steady

Blade passenger services

Blade gives Joby current revenue and real operating practice using conventional aircraft. It also gives Joby customer lists, routes, and infrastructure before eVTOL approval.

Growth engine

On-demand air taxi app

Joby plans to sell rides through its own app and partner channels. This service targets crowded cities where short flights can save time versus driving.

Option

Mobility hubs and infrastructure

Joby is developing its own charging system and partnered with Atoms to co-develop mobility hubs for eVTOLs and autonomous vehicles.

Option

Government and defense services

Joby has government contract work and aircraft testing experience with U.S. defense customers. This brings earlier revenue while the consumer service is built.

Option

Hybrid autonomous VTOL demonstrator

This aircraft is being developed with L3Harris for low-altitude defense and autonomous missions. It could open another market beyond consumer air taxis.

04 Business segments

One segment, early revenue

Current air mobility revenue100%growing fast
Commercial eVTOL service not yet launched0%flat
Direct aircraft sales not yet material0%flat

Joby reports as an air mobility company, not as mature profit segments. For Q2 2026, the company reported $39 million of revenue, primarily from Blade passenger services, while eVTOL air taxi service remains pre-commercial.

05 Risk factors

What could break the plan

FAA certification delay

High impact · Medium odds

Joby still needs Type Certification, Production Certification, and operating approvals before its electric aircraft can carry paying passengers at scale. Any change in FAA rules, test results, or required redesign could push the launch back and raise costs.

We watchWatch for Type Inspection Authorization, FAA pilot certification flights, and any change to the launch timeline.

Cash burn stays high

High impact · High odds

The company holds $2.3 billion in cash and short-term investments as of Q2 2026. However, certification, factories, pilots, software, and launch costs are expensive. If burn rises faster than planned, future dilution or debt could become a larger issue.

We watchWatch quarterly operating cash use, total cash reserves, and the closing of the expected Toyota investment.

Factory ramp misses targets

High impact · Medium odds

Joby must prove it can build aircraft safely and at repeatable quality. The joint venture with Toyota aims to lay groundwork for high-volume commercial production, but scaling an automated assembly line and securing the supply chain remain difficult.

We watchWatch updates on the Toyota joint venture, Dayton tooling, aircraft output, and any production certification news.

Dubai launch disruption

Medium impact · Medium odds

Dubai is a key early market for Joby. The company has warned that military actions in the Middle East could hurt Dubai operations through infrastructure risk, shifting priorities, or weaker demand.

We watchWatch Dubai service start dates, UAE approvals, and management comments on Middle East operating plans.

Riders do not adopt air taxis

High impact · Medium odds

The urban air mobility market is still unproven. Riders must believe the aircraft are safe, useful, and worth the price. Noise, safety concerns, weather, landing site limits, or cheaper ground options could slow demand.

We watchWatch early route utilization, repeat customer rates, pricing, and public safety data after launch.
06 Quick answers

In one breath

Is Joby Aviation making money yet?

Joby has started to make meaningful revenue, but it is not profitable. In Q2 2026, it reported $39 million of revenue, primarily from its Blade passenger operations.

What is the biggest milestone for Joby?

The biggest milestone is FAA Type Certification for its eVTOL aircraft. That approval is needed before the aircraft can move toward regular paid passenger service.

Why did Joby buy Blade passenger operations?

Blade gives Joby current passenger revenue, operating teams, routes, customers, and airport relationships. It helps Joby practice the air taxi business before its electric aircraft is fully certified.

What should investors watch in 2026?

Watch FAA certification progress, the Texas eIPP flights, and whether Joby meets its raised 2026 revenue guidance of $115 million to $125 million. The closing of a $250 million investment from Toyota is also key.

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