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KEEL Digital Infrastructure · AI infrastructure · Bitcoin pivot · Power assets · Thesis updated August 11, 2026

A miner becoming AI infrastructure

01 Running thesis

The lease test

Keel is trying to turn old Bitcoin mining power sites into AI data centers. HPC means high-performance computing, the heavy computer work used for AI models and other large workloads. If Keel signs long-term leases with giant cloud companies or AI cloud firms, the business could start to look more like a power-backed infrastructure utility.

The bull case is clearer after the latest update. Liquidity surged to $819 million following a June convertible notes offering. This cash removes near-term financing worry and fully funds the advancement of priority sites through lease execution.

The bear case is still real. Execution risk is high for complex engineering and regulatory rules. Final environmental permits for Panther Creek are taking months longer than originally expected. The key test is simple: can Keel secure its targeted hyperscaler or neocloud leases by year-end 2026?

Aug 2026Management reported $819 million of liquidity following a June convertible notes offering and announced that all U.S. Bitcoin mining is decommissioned. However, final environmental permitting for Panther Creek is facing multi-month delays.
May 2026Management reported about $533 million of liquidity and said zoning is complete at Panther Creek, Sharon, and Moses Lake. That reduces near-term funding and permitting worry, but does not remove buildout risk.
Mar 2026The 2025 10-K set the baseline story: Keel, formerly Bitfarms, is pivoting from Bitcoin mining to North American HPC and AI infrastructure. The main open question is whether the 2.2 GW power pipeline can become signed long-term leases.
02 Business model

From hashpower to rent

Historically, Keel made most of its money from Bitcoin mining. It sold computing power to mining pools under Full Pay Per Share contracts. That cash is meant to help fund the AI data center pivot, but U.S. mining is now fully decommissioned as the transition speeds up.

The future model relies on developing and owning power generation and data centers to lease capacity under long-term contracts. While initially focused on triple-net leases, Keel may also structure leases on a modified gross basis to maintain operational control and meet faster customer demands.

The break point is timing. Mining cash is shrinking on purpose, while AI data center revenue is not expected to start until 2027. That leaves a period where the company is spending heavily before the new business proves itself.

03 Product portfolio

What Keel is building

Cash cow

Legacy Bitcoin Mining

This is the remaining revenue base, but it is being aggressively wound down. All U.S. mining operations have been fully decommissioned.

Growth engine

Power and data center pipeline

Keel says its infrastructure assets represent a massive 2.2 GW power capacity pipeline to support future AI leases.

Growth engine

Near-term sites

Panther Creek, Sharon, and Moses Lake are the first three sites aimed at near-term AI infrastructure leases.

Growth engine

Sherbrooke HPC consolidation

Keel plans to consolidate 96-megawatts of legacy power agreements in Quebec into a single HPC and AI site.

Option

Scrubgrass load study

Scrubgrass is an expansion option, with a detailed load study underway for an additional 750 MW.

04 Business segments

Revenue is still North American mining

United States operations52%modest
Canada operations48%declining

The mix below is Q1 2026 continuing revenue by geography, because Keel does not yet report HPC revenue. It excludes discontinued Argentina and Paraguay operations.

05 Risk factors

What could break the pivot

No anchor leases

High impact · Medium odds

Keel needs large cloud or AI customers to sign long-term leases before the story changes. Without those contracts, the 2.2 GW pipeline is only potential, not a cash-flowing business. Missing the targeted leases by year-end 2026 would weaken the bull case.

We watchSigned lease announcements for Panther Creek, Sharon, and Moses Lake by year-end 2026.

Buildout and permitting delays

High impact · Medium odds

AI data centers need exact power, cooling, networking, and uptime standards. Final environmental permitting for Panther Creek is already taking months longer than expected. A delay can push revenue further out while costs keep running.

We watchEnvironmental permits, construction start dates, and customer-ready power delivery dates.

Cash burn before revenue

High impact · Medium odds

Liquidity risk is lower after a June convertible note boosted capital to $819 million. Still, heavy operating losses remain during the transition period. If spending rises before leases are signed, the timeline gets tighter.

We watchQuarterly cash balance, construction prepayments, and operating cash use.

Power cost and regulation

Medium impact · Medium odds

Both mining and AI data centers use a lot of electricity. Governments and regulators are paying more attention to energy use by data centers. Higher power costs would make leases harder to price.

We watchPower agreement terms, local rules on large electrical loads, and changes in electricity cost per kWh.
06 Quick answers

In one breath

Is Keel still a Bitcoin miner?

Yes, but it is winding down fast. All U.S. mining is fully decommissioned, and the remaining operations exist mainly to generate cash for the AI pivot.

When could Keel start making money from AI data centers?

The internal view expects HPC infrastructure to be pre-revenue until 2027. The bigger near-term sign is signed long-term leases with large cloud or AI customers.

Why does liquidity matter so much for Keel?

Keel must spend money before the new data centers produce revenue. Total liquidity reached $819 million in August 2026, which removes near-term funding worries for its primary sites.

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