Finn
LOAR Aerospace and Defense · Aerospace · Defense · Serial acquirer · Thesis updated August 11, 2026

Loar converts its pipeline and proves the model scales

01 Running thesis

A stronger roll-up with high margins and fast execution

Loar buys and builds companies that make niche aircraft parts. The key idea is simple. Once a part is approved on an aircraft, customers rarely switch suppliers. That gives Loar pricing power and repeat sales, especially in the aftermarket, which provides replacement parts and repairs for aircraft already flying.

The Q2 2026 update confirmed the bull case is moving faster than expected. The company maintained a record 40.5% adjusted EBITDA margin, proving its operating model works. Management also announced it converted part of its organic pipeline into $200 million of expected revenue over five years. At the same time, defense ordering returned to normal levels after a temporary slowdown earlier in the year.

The main worry earlier in 2026 was that aggressive acquisitions were hiding weaker profit quality. Management pushed back on that, showing that new deals like Harper Engineering are actually outperforming targets. Lower GAAP net income remains a factor due to higher interest and non-cash acquisition charges, but the cash flow generation is strong.

This is a premium story priced for execution. The Finn view acknowledges the high valuation. If Loar keeps margins near 40%, handles its factory expansion well, and keeps paying down debt, the thesis can keep improving. If debt costs stay high, integration stumbles, or capacity fails to meet demand, the premium price will leave little room for error.

Aug 2026Q2 2026 confirmed the bull case. The company held a 40.5% adjusted EBITDA margin, successfully converted $200 million of its organic pipeline, and saw defense orders return to normal.
May 2026Q1 2026 strengthened the thesis. Loar reported 36.1% sales growth, 11.4% organic growth, a record 40.5% adjusted EBITDA margin, higher 2026 guidance, and a $700 million organic new business pipeline.
May 2026The 10-Q showed the trade-off behind the deal strategy. LMB and Harper added $28.4 million of acquisition sales, but higher interest and acquisition charges kept GAAP profit under pressure.
Mar 2026The 2025 Form 10-K showed 12.7% organic sales growth and gross margin expansion to 52.7%. It also confirmed the larger M&A push, including the LMB and Harper Engineering acquisitions.
Nov 2025Q3 2025 kept the story on track. Sales rose 22.4%, organic sales rose 11.1%, gross margin reached 52.7%, and the LMB acquisition remained on pace to close in Q4.
Aug 2025Q2 2025 supported the bull case with 26.9% sales growth, 11.3% organic growth, and gross margin of 53.8%. Loar also completed the Beadlight acquisition for about $33 million.
02 Business model

Tiny parts with sticky market positions

Loar makes highly engineered components for aircraft and defense systems. Its parts include safety restraints, braking elements, lighting, filtration, and cockpit switches. Many are small in dollar size compared with the full aircraft, but they matter immensely for safety and performance.

The company makes money in two main ways. First, it sells parts to aircraft makers and defense programs as original equipment. Second, it sells aftermarket parts after the aircraft is in service. In 2025, aftermarket was about 55% of revenue and OEM was about 45%. Aftermarket demand can be steadier because planes need parts for decades.

Growth comes from two engines. Loar tries to win new programs on its own, and the recent $200 million pipeline conversion proves this organic engine works. It also buys companies, then pushes pricing, cost controls, and cross-selling. The recent LMB and Harper Engineering deals added major scale, but they also made the balance sheet more important.

Where the model can break is clear. If Loar overpays for deals, fails to expand factories to meet demand, loses key customer approvals, or sees flight hours fall, profit can miss the high margin target. Debt adds pressure because more cash must go to interest before shareholders benefit.

03 Product portfolio

Parts spread across the aircraft

Steady

Flight control and cockpit components

Auto throttles, cockpit panels, knobs, switches, and human-machine interface products help pilots control and monitor aircraft. These parts can be sticky once designed into a platform.

Cash cow

Safety restraints and fire barriers

Seat belts, lap-belt airbags, and fire barriers serve safety needs where certification matters. That can make switching suppliers slow and costly.

Steady

Braking and motion parts

Loar sells carbon and metallic brake discs, motion devices, rods, latches, bushings, and washers. These are narrow products, but many support long-lived aircraft fleets.

Growth engine

Sensors, switches, and ice protection

Temperature sensors, fluid sensors, switches, ice protection systems, and RAM air components fit the company’s high-IP niche strategy. New platform wins can turn into years of sales.

Option

Water, air, and lighting systems

Water purification, illumination, filtration, and related cabin products broaden Loar beyond core mechanical parts. Beadlight added lighting, air filtration, and interface products in 2025.

Cash cow

Aftermarket replacement parts

Aftermarket is not one product line, but it is central to the model. It represented about 55% of 2025 revenue and can produce repeat demand as aircraft keep flying.

04 Business segments

2025 sales mix by end market

Commercial45%growing fast
Business Jet and General Aviation25%modest
Defense25%modest
Other5%flat

Segment shares are from Loar’s 2025 Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Loar also said 2025 sales were about 55% aftermarket and 45% OEM, so customer behavior after delivery matters as much as new aircraft builds.

05 Risk factors

What could break the thesis

Factory capacity limits growth

Medium impact · Medium odds

Demand is strong enough that Loar must invest in new capacity for Fans and Motors, Restraints, and Brakes. Expanding factories takes capital and management focus. If the company cannot scale up efficiently, margins could drop or customer deliveries could slip.

We watchCapital expenditures and management comments on capacity investments going into 2027.

Debt costs eat the margin gain

High impact · Medium odds

The LMB and Harper Engineering acquisitions added scale, but also increased financial pressure. Q1 2026 net income fell partly because interest expense was higher. If rates stay high or cash flow misses, more of Loar’s profit goes to lenders instead of owners.

We watchInterest expense, net debt, and whether adjusted EBITDA keeps growing faster than debt costs.

Acquisitions look better on adjusted numbers than GAAP

Medium impact · Medium odds

Loar points to high adjusted EBITDA, but GAAP profit is pressured by non-cash acquisition charges like amortization and inventory step-up. Investors need to see those charges taper over time. If adjusted profit stays strong but actual cash flow lags, confidence can weaken.

We watchGAAP net income, adjusted net income, free cash flow, and the pace of acquisition-related amortization.

Aerospace cycle turns down

High impact · Low odds

Loar depends heavily on commercial aerospace, business aviation, defense, and flight activity. A broad downturn in aircraft production, airline flying, or defense order timing would hit several parts of the business at once. That matters more when leverage is high.

We watchCommercial flight hours, aircraft production rates, business jet demand, and customer order delays.
06 Quick answers

In one breath

What does Loar Holdings do?

Loar designs and makes niche parts for aircraft and defense systems. Its products include auto throttles, restraints, brakes, sensors, switches, water systems, lighting, and cockpit components.

Why do investors care about Loar’s aftermarket sales?

Aftermarket means replacement parts and service for aircraft already in use. Loar said aftermarket was about 55% of 2025 revenue, which can make demand more repeatable than one-time aircraft build sales.

Why did Loar’s Q2 2026 update help the bull case?

The company maintained a record 40.5% adjusted EBITDA margin and converted a large part of its organic pipeline, securing $200 million in expected revenue over five years. Defense ordering also returned to normal patterns.

What is the biggest risk for Loar stock?

The main risks are debt and operational execution. If Loar cannot expand factory capacity efficiently or integrate new companies while keeping margins high, the stock could lose support.

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