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MBIN Banks · Regional bank · Mortgage finance · Thesis updated August 16, 2026

Credit starts to heal as mortgage warehousing surges

01 Running thesis

The loan cleanup shows real progress

Merchants Bancorp had a strong second quarter in 2026. The aggressive cleanup of bad loans started to show real results. Nonperforming loans, meaning loans not paying as agreed, fell to 1.67 percent of total loans from 2.16 percent in the prior quarter. This allowed the bank to slash its provision for credit losses by 83 percent compared to a year ago.

The best part of the business is still Mortgage Warehousing. This unit gives short term funding to mortgage lenders until those loans are sold to investors. Funded volume grew 51 percent year over year in the first half of 2026, which was more than double the 24 percent industry average.

The problem is that the cleanup is not completely finished. The bank still recorded 16.5 million dollars in charge-offs during the second quarter. Most of those losses came from multi-family loans, meaning some residual pain from the recent cycle remains in the portfolio.

The stock case is looking brighter. Bulls can point to the massive drop in loan loss provisions and the huge market share gains in warehousing. Bears can point to the remaining charge-offs and ask if the multi-family loan problems are truly over.

Aug 2026The Q2 2026 filing showed nonperforming loans dropped to 1.67 percent and the provision for credit losses fell 83 percent year over year. Mortgage Warehousing funded volume grew 51 percent.
May 2026The Q1 2026 filing showed the bank was released from its FDIC and DFI MOU. Mortgage Warehousing volume grew 65 percent year over year, while the NPL ratio rose to 2.16 percent.
Feb 2026The 2025 10-K showed nonperforming loans fell to 1.79 percent of total loans after heavy charge-offs. Mortgage Warehousing funded volume grew 46 percent for the year.
Nov 2025The Q3 2025 filing showed the bank exceeded the capital levels agreed to in the MOU. Credit remained a drag, with the NPL ratio at 2.81 percent and 29.5 million dollars of quarterly charge-offs.
Aug 2025The Q2 2025 filing introduced a confidential MOU with regulators. It also showed 46.1 million dollars of charge-offs and linked part of the stress to a mortgage fraud investigation.
May 2025Q1 2025 confirmed both sides of the thesis. Warehouse funded volume grew 49 percent year over year, but nonperforming loans rose to 2.73 percent of total loans.
Feb 2025The 2024 10-K showed nonperforming loans more than tripled to 2.68 percent of total loans. The main stress came from variable-rate multi-family and healthcare borrowers.
Nov 2024The Q3 2024 filing showed nonperforming loans jumped to 2.04 percent of total loans. Management also sold 629 million dollars of healthcare bridge loans to reduce risk.
02 Business model

A mortgage bank inside a bank

Merchants makes money in two main ways. First, it originates fixed-rate loans that often meet government program standards, then sells many of them. That creates gain-on-sale income and servicing fees.

Second, it keeps adjustable-rate loans on its balance sheet. Those loans produce net interest income, which is the spread between what borrowers pay and what the bank pays for deposits and borrowings.

The funding base comes from mortgage custodial deposits, municipal deposits, retail and commercial deposits, brokered deposits, and short term borrowings. That gives Merchants several funding pipes, but it also means higher rates and deposit pressure can hit margins.

The model works best when mortgage activity is healthy, loan sales stay open, and credit losses stay low. It breaks when property values fall, borrowers cannot refinance, or warehouse customers pull back.

03 Product portfolio

Where the loans come from

Growth engine

Mortgage Warehousing

This unit funds mortgage lenders for short periods, usually until loans are sold to investors. It was the standout in the first half of 2026, with funded volume far ahead of the industry.

Steady

Multi-family Mortgage Banking

This business finances and services multi-family housing and healthcare facilities, often through government-backed channels. It also includes low-income housing tax credit syndication and debt funds.

Cash cow

Loan servicing

Servicing means Merchants collects payments and handles loan administration after loans are made. Fees can be steady, but the segment result can be hurt by changes in the value of servicing rights.

Steady

Banking portfolio loans

The Banking segment holds loans such as multi-family, healthcare, residential mortgage, agricultural, and SBA loans. This is the largest asset base, but it is also where recent credit costs have been concentrated.

Steady

Community banking deposits and services

Merchants gathers deposits from retail, commercial, municipal, mortgage, and brokered channels. Deposits help fund lending, but their cost can rise when rates stay high.

04 Business segments

Banking is biggest, warehousing is fastest

Banking59%declining
Mortgage Warehousing38%growing fast
Multi-family Mortgage Banking3%modest

Segment mix uses year-end 2025 segment assets from the 2025 Form 10-K: Banking at 11.3 billion dollars, Mortgage Warehousing at 7.3 billion dollars, and Multi-family Mortgage Banking at 526.4 million dollars. The mix is asset-based, not revenue-based, so it shows balance sheet weight rather than fee mix.

05 Risk factors

What could still go wrong

Nonperforming loans stay in focus

High impact · Medium odds

The NPL ratio dropped to 1.67 percent at June 30, 2026. That is a big improvement from 2.16 percent in the prior quarter, but investors want to see it stay low to confirm the worst is over.

We watchQuarterly NPL ratio, especially whether it moves toward 1.5 percent or flares back up.

Charge-offs keep draining capital

High impact · Medium odds

Merchants charged off 16.5 million dollars in the second quarter of 2026. If this pace continues, the credit cleanup could keep hurting Banking segment profit.

We watchQuarterly charge-offs and provision for credit losses.

Fraud investigation costs more

High impact · Low odds

Management previously tied part of the credit stress to an investigation of borrowers involved in suspected mortgage fraud. The key unknown is how much exposure remains and whether more losses appear.

We watchCompany updates on the fraud investigation, related loan exposure, and any new specific reserves.

Mortgage warehouse growth slows

Medium impact · Medium odds

Mortgage Warehousing is the main growth engine. If mortgage volumes weaken or competitors price more aggressively, the segment could lose momentum after a massive 51 percent volume gain in the first half of 2026.

We watchFunded warehouse loan volume versus industry mortgage volume.

Rates and funding costs squeeze spreads

Medium impact · Medium odds

Merchants funds loans with a mix of deposits and short term borrowings. If funding costs rise faster than loan yields, net interest income can fall even if loan balances grow.

We watchDeposit costs, short term borrowing levels, and net interest margin.
06 Quick answers

In one breath

What does Merchants Bancorp do?

Merchants Bancorp is a bank holding company based in Carmel, Indiana. It focuses on mortgage warehousing, multi-family and healthcare lending, mortgage banking, SBA lending, and community banking.

What is the biggest risk for MBIN stock?

The biggest risk is credit quality. While nonperforming loans fell to 1.67 percent of total loans in the second quarter of 2026, the bank is still taking material charge-offs in multi-family loans.

Why is Mortgage Warehousing important?

It is the fastest growing segment and a major profit driver. In the first half of 2026, funded volume grew 51 percent year over year, showing continued market share gains.

07 Research standards

Sources and research notes

This page combines Finn's company research with public filings and other cited materials. The thesis is reviewed when material company information changes; Finn Scores use the latest available scoring data.

Thesis reviewed
August 16, 2026
Score data
September 6, 2026
Reviewed by
Shivam Bharuka
  1. Merchants Bancorp Q2 2026 Form 10-Q
  2. Merchants Bancorp Q1 2026 Form 10-Q
  3. Merchants Bancorp 2025 Form 10-K
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