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MDLZ Consumer Staples · Snacks · Global brands · Cocoa exposure · Thesis updated August 11, 2026

Cocoa supply relief and Biscoff growth battle shipping costs

01 Running thesis

Clearing skies for margins

Mondelez is moving past its biggest hurdle. The systemic cocoa supply risk has rapidly abated, with management confirming a historical supply surplus and strong industry coverage of around 10 months. This gives the company clear visibility for a strong margin expansion narrative into 2027.

Growth drivers are also taking shape. Emerging markets continue to deliver strong volume-led growth, expanding physical availability by adding 100,000 stores in India alone. Furthermore, an expanded collaboration with Biscoff into chocolate and ice cream is projected by management to become a significant catalyst worth $500 million to $1 billion.

The near term still has friction. The Middle East conflict remains a persistent drag on both revenue and costs, forcing the company to find alternative routes and absorb higher logistics expenses. Meanwhile, summer heatwaves in Europe have pressured chocolate consumption, raising questions about whether European volumes can rebound quickly.

Investors are now looking toward 2027. If the company can handle ongoing geopolitical shipping hurdles and stabilize European demand, the clearing of expensive cocoa inventory should translate into significant profit growth.

Jul 2026Thesis shifted significantly more bullish as management confirmed a historical cocoa surplus, securing margin recovery for 2027, while the Biscoff partnership scales rapidly.
Apr 2026Q1 2026 showed a sharper margin squeeze. Adjusted operating income margin fell to 11.7% as cocoa inventory costs kept hurting profit, even though spot prices began to normalize.
Feb 2026The 2025 10-K confirmed the pressure from cocoa and other inputs. Adjusted operating income margin fell to 13.2% in 2025 from 16.2% in 2024, while growth was driven by price and volume mix was weak.
Jul 2025Q2 2025 showed poor growth quality. Organic revenue rose 5.6%, but pricing added 7.1% while volume and mix fell 1.5%, and adjusted operating income margin dropped to 14.3%.
Apr 2025Q1 2025 made cocoa inflation a realized profit problem. Adjusted operating income margin fell to 14.8% from 18.5%, and volume mix declined across all regions.
Feb 2025The 2024 10-K showed slower organic growth and more commodity risk. Management called out soaring cocoa prices and warned that high cocoa costs could last for some time.
Oct 2024Q3 2024 improved the view because organic volume and mix turned positive at 0.3%. Adjusted operating income margin also rose to 18.9%, showing that price and productivity were working then.
02 Business model

Snacks sold everywhere

Mondelez makes money by producing and selling snacks and some beverages through retailers around the world. Its core business is chocolate, biscuits, and baked snacks. It also sells gum, candy, cheese, grocery items, and powdered beverages.

The model depends on iconic brands, shelf space, marketing, and global distribution. When costs rise, Mondelez tries to protect profit by raising prices, changing pack sizes, and cutting manufacturing costs through productivity.

That model faced severe stress when cocoa prices spiked and supply chains fractured. Now that cocoa supply is normalizing, the focus returns to whether shoppers will accept higher prices and smaller packs, and whether the company can efficiently bypass disrupted trade routes.

03 Product portfolio

The snack shelf

Cash cow

Chocolate

Chocolate is a core category that heavily influences profitability based on cocoa input costs.

Growth engine

Biscuits and baked snacks

Biscuits are central to the company, getting a massive boost from the scaling Biscoff collaboration.

Steady

Gum and candy

Gum and candy add variety beyond the main chocolate and biscuit lines, serving local tastes.

Option

Cheese and grocery

Cheese and grocery products are smaller adjacent categories that help in certain regional markets.

Option

Powdered beverages

Powdered beverages give Mondelez another local-market category to add breadth.

04 Business segments

Europe is the largest base

Europe39%flat
North America28%flat
AMEA21%growing fast
Latin America13%flat

Segment shares use full-year 2025 net revenue. Europe is the largest region, but emerging markets in AMEA and Latin America are vital growth engines.

05 Risk factors

What could go wrong

Middle East logistics drag

High impact · High odds

A persistent headwind remains from the Middle East conflict. Mondelez is absorbing extra costs for finding alternative routes to produce and deliver its brands, which is actively reducing operational upside.

We watchWatch management commentary on supply chain routing costs and global oil price impacts.

European weather and demand

Medium impact · Medium odds

Near-term European volumes face pressure from recent heatwaves impacting chocolate consumption. It is unclear if this will cause extended structural softness beyond typical seasonal shifts.

We watchWatch European volume growth as the region laps prior-year pricing and moves past the summer months.

Consumer pushback on price

Medium impact · Medium odds

Mondelez relied heavily on price hikes to survive the cocoa spike. If shoppers continue to trade down or buy less volume due to higher prices or smaller pack sizes, revenue growth becomes lower quality.

We watchWatch the organic revenue split between price and volume or mix each quarter.

Margin recovery delays

High impact · Low odds

While cocoa spot prices and supply have improved, the income statement is still carrying old, expensive inventory. If it takes longer than expected to clear this inventory, the 2027 margin recovery gets pushed out.

We watchWatch adjusted operating income margin and management comments on inventory clearing timelines.
06 Quick answers

In one breath

Why is Mondelez expecting margins to recover?

Management confirmed that the cocoa supply and demand surplus is at a historical high. Once the company finishes selling through its older, expensive inventory, profit margins should expand significantly into 2027.

What is the Biscoff partnership?

Mondelez is expanding its collaboration with Biscoff into chocolate, ice cream, and new geographic markets like India and Brazil. Management projects this will become a major growth pillar worth up to one billion dollars.

Are shipping costs still a problem?

Yes. The conflict in the Middle East has forced Mondelez to find alternative routes for producing and delivering products, resulting in extra logistics and oil costs that weigh on near-term profits.

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