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OGE Utilities · Regulated utility · Data center load · Electric grid · Thesis updated August 16, 2026

Google load helps, regulators still decide the final growth path

01 Running thesis

Google adds proof, regulators hold the keys

OGE's story improved when management announced long-term, take-or-pay special contracts with Google. Take-or-pay means Google must pay minimum charges even if it uses less power than planned. In June 2026, OGE also filed a new large-load tariff to protect existing customers from the costs of connecting new data centers.

The bull case is simple. OGE wants 5% to 7% long-term EPS growth by putting money into regulated electric assets. The Google contracts support 600 MW of solar now under construction and fit into a larger 1.7 GW capacity plan. A known customer with a large power need makes that growth easier to see.

The bear case moved to regulation. OGE still needs the Oklahoma Corporation Commission to approve the Google special contracts, the large-load tariff, and a Q3 2026 distribution rate review. If regulators cut the allowed return or push costs onto shareholders, the growth plan could earn less than investors expect.

The stock has a price question. Q2 2026 EPS rose to $0.56 from $0.53 a year earlier. Management kept 2026 guidance at $2.38 to $2.48 per share, keeping the core plan intact. However, investors are being asked to pay for future execution before all the regulatory pieces are known.

Jul 2026Q2 2026 earnings showed stable growth with EPS of $0.56. OGE also filed its Oklahoma large load tariff to protect customers as new data centers connect.
Apr 2026Management announced long-term take-or-pay special contracts with Google. This made the load-growth story more real and reduced risk around the 600 MW solar build.
Apr 2026The Q1 2026 filing kept full-year EPS guidance at $2.38 to $2.48 and showed Moody's moved its outlook to stable. That eased some financing concern, even though Q1 earnings fell on mild weather.
Feb 2026The Q4 2025 call confirmed 2025 EPS of $2.32 and repeated the 5% to 7% EPS growth target through 2028. Management also said it was working on contracts tied to Google's data center footprint.
Feb 2026The 2025 10-K set a roughly $7.3 billion capital plan for 2026 to 2030. That increased growth visibility, but also raised financing and execution risk.
Oct 2025Management added a $250 million transmission project and sounded more confident about a major data center customer. The next Oklahoma rate review moved to the second half of 2026.
Oct 2025The Q3 2025 filing lifted the five-year capital plan to $6.5 billion, but Moody's negative outlook highlighted the balance-sheet risk that came with the larger plan.
02 Business model

A regulated power builder

OGE Energy owns OG&E, an electric utility that generates, transmits, distributes, and sells power in Oklahoma and western Arkansas. Most of the money comes from regulated electric service. Rates are overseen by the Oklahoma Corporation Commission, the Arkansas Public Service Commission, and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.

A regulated utility grows by spending on power plants, wires, and grid upgrades, then asking regulators to let it earn a fair return on those assets. OGE has a 2026 to 2030 capital plan of roughly $7.3 billion. If regulators approve recovery, the company can grow earnings with lower business risk than a merchant power producer.

The weak point is timing and trust. OGE often spends first and recovers costs later through rates. New construction work in progress laws in Oklahoma and Arkansas should help cash flow on some projects, but the biggest test is whether future filings get approved on terms that protect both customers and shareholders.

03 Product portfolio

Electricity for homes, business, and data centers

Cash cow

Regulated retail electric service

OG&E provides everyday power service to about 917,000 customers. This is the base business that funds the dividend, debt service, and new grid spending.

Steady

Residential and commercial customers

Homes and businesses are core customer groups. Their demand moves with weather and drives baseline grid usage.

Steady

Industrial and public authority load

These customers add diversity beyond households. Industrial load can be uneven, but it helps spread fixed grid costs across more power use.

Growth engine

Google special contracts

The Google contracts are long-term and take-or-pay. They lower revenue risk for the new assets tied to the load.

Growth engine

New solar generation

OGE has two solar facilities under construction totaling 600 MW to serve Google's load. Regulators still need to formalize cost recovery.

Growth engine

Transmission and grid projects

OGE is spending heavily on grid capacity. These investments can grow the rate base if regulators allow recovery.

04 Business segments

One utility, one small holding-company line

OG&E (Electric Company)100%modest
Other operations0%flat

For the year ended December 31, 2025, OG&E produced $499.8 million in net income. Other operations lost $29.1 million, so the share view uses net income and shows the holding-company line at 0%.

05 Risk factors

What could break the plan

Oklahoma rate-case pushback

High impact · Medium odds

OGE depends on earning a fair return on a large capital plan. The company filed a large-load tariff in June 2026 and plans a distribution rate review in Q3. If the Oklahoma Corporation Commission lowers the requested return or delays recovery, future earnings could miss targets.

We watchOrders on the large-load tariff, Google contracts, and the Q3 2026 distribution rate review.

Google contract terms fall short

High impact · Low odds

Management says the Google deals are long-term and take-or-pay. Investors still need the final approved terms. If minimum charges, connection-cost recovery, or ramp timing are weaker than expected, the data center upside becomes less certain.

We watchFiled contract details, approved minimum charges, and any customer protection language.

Big build, big execution risk

High impact · Medium odds

OGE is trying to execute about $7.3 billion of capital spending from 2026 through 2030. The plan includes 600 MW of solar for Google and 1.7 GW of new capacity. Cost overruns, late projects, or supply chain problems could pressure cash flow.

We watchUpdated capital cost estimates, in-service dates, and construction progress.

Debt and credit pressure

Medium impact · Medium odds

Moody's moved its outlook on OGE and OG&E to stable in April 2026, which eased a key concern. The company still needs debt to fund its buildout. Higher rates or weaker cash flow could raise financing costs.

We watchMoody's and S&P outlook changes, debt issuance costs, and cash flow.

Weather and ramp delays

Medium impact · High odds

Utility earnings swing with weather because heating and cooling drive power use. While Q2 2026 EPS rose, two large customers delayed their load ramps slightly. A cool summer or warm winter could weaken near-term results.

We watchWeather-normalized load growth and timing of major customer connections.
06 Quick answers

In one breath

What does OGE Energy do?

OGE Energy owns OG&E, a regulated electric utility. OG&E sells power in Oklahoma and western Arkansas and serves about 917,000 customers.

Why does the Google deal matter for OGE?

Google brings a large, known power load to the system. The contracts are take-or-pay, which gives OGE more revenue protection before building new generation.

What is the biggest risk for OGE stock?

The biggest risk is regulation. OGE needs the Oklahoma Corporation Commission to approve cost recovery and returns on major projects tied to its capital plan.

Is OGE a fast-growth company?

No. It is a regulated utility with a stated 5% to 7% long-term EPS growth target. Growth depends on approved rates, project execution, and financing costs.

07 Research standards

Sources and research notes

This page combines Finn's company research with public filings and other cited materials. The thesis is reviewed when material company information changes; Finn Scores use the latest available scoring data.

Thesis reviewed
August 16, 2026
Score data
September 6, 2026
Reviewed by
Shivam Bharuka
  1. OGE Energy 2026 Q2 Form 10-Q
  2. OGE Energy Q2 2026 earnings call transcript
  3. OGE Energy 2026 Q1 Form 10-Q
  4. OGE Energy 2025 Form 10-K
08 Explore the industry

Comparable Utilities - Regulated Electric companies

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