Finn
PHI Telecom · Philippines · Telecom · Data centers · Thesis updated August 16, 2026

Enterprise and Maya lead an evolving Philippine telecom

01 Running thesis

Better mix, new regulatory clouds

PLDT is slowly becoming a cleaner growth story. Core service revenue grows better when the old copper and voice lines are stripped out. Home fiber, mobile data, enterprise ICT, VITRO data centers, and Maya are now doing more of the work. Enterprise is the strongest growth driver, expanding 5 percent in the first half of 2026.

The two strongest proof points are Maya and VITRO. Maya delivered ₱1.7 billion of net income in 2025, its first full profitable year. VITRO Santa Rosa is preparing to activate another 10 megawatts of capacity by the end of 2026, which shows there is real demand for its data center space.

The bear case is heavily regulatory. The Konektadong Pinoy Bill could force wider access to PLDT assets, depending on the access list and final rules. Additionally, the Data Rollover Bill threatens to reduce breakage revenue by mandating that unused data carries over to the next billing cycle.

This is why the thesis stays balanced. PLDT has better growth engines than it used to, but net income is still pressured by depreciation and financing costs from past investments. A data center REIT IPO could help pay down debt. A Maya IPO in late 2026 or 2027 would add another possible catalyst.

Aug 2026Enterprise became the primary growth driver, rising 5 percent in the first half of 2026. VITRO Santa Rosa targeted an additional 10 megawatts for activation by year-end.
May 2026A system migration impacted Home segment activations. The Data Rollover Bill emerged as a new regulatory risk awaiting Senate action, threatening to reduce data breakage revenue.
Feb 2026Maya delivered its first full profitable year with ₱1.7 billion in net income. PLDT also said VITRO Santa Rosa had sold 6 MW out of 36 MW capacity.
Nov 2025Maya stayed profitable for a third straight quarter and reached ₱57 billion in deposits by the end of September. S&P moved PLDT's governance assessment to neutral.
Aug 2025Maya reported its first profitable semester, and VITRO Santa Rosa went live with NVIDIA GPUs. The positive updates were balanced by the new Konektadong Pinoy regulatory risk.
May 2025Maya posted its first full profitable quarter with ₱127 million in net income. VITRO Santa Rosa secured a 4 MW anchor tenant.
Mar 2025PLDT's annual filing added detail on strategic investments in Radius and Kayana. These moves support enterprise reach and group digitalization.
02 Business model

Subscriptions, loads, contracts, and new platforms

PLDT runs fixed and wireless networks across the Philippines. It makes money when people buy mobile loads, pay monthly home broadband bills, or sign enterprise contracts for data, cloud, cybersecurity, managed IT, and data center services.

The best part of the model is scale. Once the network is built, more data use can add revenue without rebuilding the whole system. That is why mobile data, home fiber, and enterprise ICT matter so much. Recently, the Home segment faced a system migration issue that suppressed installations, but recovery has started.

The weak part is cost. Telecom networks need constant spending, and PLDT's past investment cycle still shows up as higher depreciation. That is an accounting cost for using long-lived assets over time, and it reduces reported profit even when cash revenue holds up.

Maya and VITRO add upside that is not typical for a plain phone company. Maya can earn from deposits, lending, merchant payments, and cards. VITRO can earn rent-like data center fees from companies that need secure computing space, including AI workloads.

03 Product portfolio

What PLDT sells

Steady

Mobile and 5G

PLDT sells mobile data through Smart and related brands. Mobile data is the center of the wireless business, and 5G traffic continues to rise as more users move to newer devices.

Cash cow

Home fiber

Home fiber is the core home broadband product. Fiber made up 97 percent of Home revenue, showing how far PLDT has moved away from older home access lines.

Growth engine

Prepaid fiber and fixed wireless

These products help reach homes that may not want a full postpaid fiber plan. The risk is price competition, especially in prepaid fiber.

Growth engine

Enterprise ICT

Enterprise sells corporate data, SD-WAN, cybersecurity, cloud, managed IT, and other tech services. It is the strongest growth driver, with revenues up 5 percent in early 2026.

Growth engine

VITRO data centers

VITRO sells data center colocation and AI-ready infrastructure. VITRO Santa Rosa targets an additional 10 megawatts of activation by late 2026.

Growth engine

Maya

Maya is PLDT's digital bank and fintech platform. It offers deposits, loans, merchant acquiring, and credit cards, and it earned ₱1.7 billion in 2025.

04 Business segments

2025 revenue mix

Individual44%flat
Home31%modest
Enterprise25%modest

The mix uses 2025 revenue figures from PLDT's 2025 Q4 earnings transcript: Individual or wireless consumer revenue of ₱85.0 billion, Home revenue of ₱61.0 billion, and Enterprise revenue of ₱48.4 billion.

05 Risk factors

What could break the case

Regulatory access rules

High impact · Medium odds

The Konektadong Pinoy Bill could require PLDT to provide broad access to parts of its network assets. If the rules are too broad or pricing is weak, PLDT could lose some control over assets it paid to build.

We watchThe initial access list and the reference access offer rules.

Data Rollover Bill

Medium impact · High odds

The Data Rollover Bill awaits Senate action. It mandates the carryover of unused data allocations for prepaid and postpaid users. This would reduce breakage revenue and make consumption behavior less predictable.

We watchSenate action on the bill and changes in prepaid breakage revenue.

Home installation lags

Medium impact · Medium odds

A recent system migration from a legacy platform created bottlenecks for Home activations and installs. While recovery began in May 2026, prolonged friction could stunt Home segment growth.

We watchHome segment net additions and installation lead times.

Debt and depreciation drag

High impact · Medium odds

PLDT spent heavily on its network and digital assets in prior years. That spending now creates higher depreciation, and debt also brings financing costs. Even if service revenue grows, reported net income can stay under pressure.

We watchNet debt-to-EBITDA, CapEx intensity, financing costs, and depreciation.
06 Quick answers

In one breath

What does PLDT Inc. do?

PLDT sells telecom and digital services in the Philippines. Its main businesses are mobile data, home fiber broadband, enterprise technology services, VITRO data centers, and Maya digital banking.

Is PLDT still mainly a phone company?

PLDT still owns major telecom networks, but the mix is shifting. Fiber, mobile data, enterprise ICT, data centers, and Maya are becoming more important than legacy copper and voice.

Why does Maya matter to PLDT?

Maya used to be a loss-making growth bet. It earned ₱1.7 billion in net income in 2025, which makes it a real contributor and a possible IPO candidate for late 2026 or 2027.

What is the biggest risk for PLDT?

The biggest single risk is regulatory uncertainty. The Konektadong Pinoy Bill could force asset sharing, and the Data Rollover Bill threatens data breakage revenue.

07 Research standards

Sources and research notes

This page combines Finn's company research with public filings and other cited materials. The thesis is reviewed when material company information changes; Finn Scores use the latest available scoring data.

Thesis reviewed
August 16, 2026
Score data
September 6, 2026
Reviewed by
Shivam Bharuka
  1. PLDT 2026 Q2 earnings transcript
  2. PLDT 2025 annual report on Form 20-F
  3. PLDT 2025 Q4 earnings transcript
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