Finn
SNOW Cloud software · AI · Data cloud · Consumption model · Thesis updated September 13, 2026

AI growth accelerates, but lower margins weigh on shares

01 Running thesis

AI adoption drives top line but hurts margins

Snowflake is proving its AI story is real. In Q2 FY27, product revenue growth accelerated to 37% year over year. Customers are adopting new tools like Cortex Code and CoWork quickly, which drives more data consumption. The base business also remains healthy, with Net Revenue Retention stable at 126%.

The bull case relies on this AI flywheel effect. Companies need clean data to power their AI agents. Because Snowflake already holds that data, it is in a prime position to capture new enterprise AI spending directly. The recent acquisition of Natoma expands this by giving customers a platform for AI agents.

The bear case has shifted from slowing growth to margin compression. AI products cost more to operate than the core data platform. Management acknowledged this by lowering the FY27 product gross margin guidance to 74%, and the latest 10-Q showed product gross margin actually compressed to 71% in the recent quarter. Valuation also remains a major headwind.

Legal and reputation risks remain high. The company continues to face fallout from ongoing cyberattacks targeting customer accounts that lack multi-factor authentication. Even if the platform itself is secure, the brand impact could slow future deals.

Sep 2026→The Q2 FY27 10-Q confirmed product gross margin compression to 71% due to new AI product costs. It also confirmed the Natoma acquisition closed.
Sep 2026→Q2 FY27 showed product revenue growth accelerating to 37% due to AI demand. However, management lowered the product gross margin guidance to 74% because of those same AI workloads.
May 2026→The Q1 FY27 10-Q confirmed 34% product revenue growth and 126% Net Revenue Retention. It also made clear that cyberattacks on customer accounts are ongoing.
May 2026▲Q1 FY27 showed a clear growth re-acceleration. Management raised FY27 product revenue growth guidance to about 31% after seeing stronger core platform demand.
Mar 2026→The FY26 10-K confirmed 29% revenue growth and a wider product set. It also repeated that customer account attacks were not limited to one past event.
Feb 2026▲Q4 FY26 strengthened future visibility, with RPO up 42% year over year and a largest-ever deal of more than $400 million.
Dec 2025→The Q3 FY26 10-Q showed RPO of about $7.9 billion and Net Revenue Retention holding at 125%. The filing kept the customer account security issue in focus.
Dec 2025▲Q3 FY26 gave the first clear proof of AI monetization, with a $100 million AI revenue run rate reached earlier than expected.
02 Business model

Consumption model faces cost pressures

Snowflake charges customers based on how much capacity they consume. When a company runs queries, moves data, or asks an AI agent a question, it burns through prepaid credits. This allows revenue to grow naturally as customers use the platform more.

Product revenue is the main driver. This model is great for growth but carries margin risks. Snowflake pays cloud providers like Amazon and Microsoft for the underlying computing power and storage.

The rise of AI workloads is changing the cost structure. AI products require expensive computing resources, which carry lower gross margins than traditional data warehousing. This mix shift pushed the product gross margin down to 71% recently as new AI features ramp up before reaching scale.

03 Product portfolio

Data core, AI edge

Cash cow

Core Data Platform

This is the base platform for data warehousing, data lakes, data engineering, and analytics. It remains the main engine behind product revenue.

Growth engine

Cortex AI and Snowflake Intelligence

These tools help customers build AI features on top of their own data. They are driving the recent acceleration in overall revenue.

Growth engine

Cortex Code and CoWork

These specific AI applications are seeing rapid adoption. Cortex Code has expanded to 5,800 accounts, and CoWork has surpassed 9,100 accounts.

Steady

Snowpark and Dynamic Tables

These tools help developers and data teams build pipelines and apps inside Snowflake.

Option

Iceberg Tables

Iceberg support helps Snowflake work with the open Apache Iceberg table format for customers that want open data standards.

Option

Natoma Integration

The Natoma integration is now live via the Cortex AI gateway. It gives users an agented control plane to send emails or open Jira tickets directly from Snowflake.

04 Business segments

One segment, two revenue lines

Product revenue96%growing fast
Professional services and other revenue4%modest

Snowflake reports one operating segment. For the three months ended July 31, 2026, the revenue mix below uses the filing's product revenue and professional services and other revenue lines.

05 Risk factors

What could break the story

Lower-margin AI mix pressures profits

High impact · High odds

Snowflake says new AI products carry lower gross margins than the core platform. As AI becomes a larger share of revenue, overall profitability is taking a hit. The product gross margin recently dropped to 71% due to these newly launched capabilities.

We watchWatch product gross margin in the next earnings report and listen for any further downward revisions.

Customer account attacks keep spreading

High impact · Medium odds

Snowflake has been managing the fallout of cyberattacks on customer accounts since May 2024. The attacks target customers that fail to use controls like MFA. Buyers may slow deals if the brand remains linked with data theft.

We watchWatch for new customer security lawsuits, regulatory fines, and any management comment on deal delays.

AI usage fades after early excitement

High impact · Medium odds

The bull case needs AI products to create durable consumption over time. Cortex Code adoption is strong right now, but the key question is whether customers keep spending after their early tests are done.

We watchWatch product revenue growth versus guidance and any commentary on AI consumption retention.

Premium valuation leaves little room for mistakes

High impact · High odds

Finn's valuation score is very low, meaning the stock already prices in rapid growth. A small miss in growth, margin, or security news could trigger a steep drop.

We watchWatch whether product revenue growth and NRR stay stable while margins stop falling.
06 Research standards

Sources and research notes

This page combines Finn's company research with public filings and other cited materials. The thesis is reviewed when material company information changes; Finn Scores use the latest available scoring data.

Thesis reviewed
September 13, 2026
Score data
September 27, 2026
Reviewed by
Shivam Bharuka
  1. Snowflake Q2 FY27 Form 10-Q, filed September 4, 2026
  2. Snowflake Q2 FY27 earnings transcript, September 2, 2026
  3. Snowflake Q1 FY27 Form 10-Q, filed May 29, 2026
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